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Portrait Gallery

The people who carried a nation

Ten lives, from the queen of Jhansi to the architect of the Constitution. Open a card to read the full profile.

MG

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

1869 – 1948

A barrister who returned from South Africa in 1915 and turned the freedom struggle into a mass movement rooted in truth and non-violence.

Mass movement era
SB

Subhas Chandra Bose

1897 – 1945

Twice Congress president, he left India in 1941 to raise an army abroad and formed the Provisional Government of Free India.

Revolutionary era
BS

Bhagat Singh

1907 – 1931

A young thinker of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association whose writings shaped a generation of radicals.

Revolutionary era
RL

Rani Lakshmibai

1828 – 1858

Refused to surrender Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse and led her forces in battle against the Company army.

Revolt of 1857
JN

Jawaharlal Nehru

1889 – 1964

Congress leader and writer imprisoned for nine years across the struggle, architect of modern India's institutions.

Mass movement era
VP

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

1875 – 1950

Leader of the Bardoli satyagraha and organiser of the Congress machine across the country.

Mass movement era
CA

Chandra Shekhar Azad

1906 – 1931

Joined the Non-Cooperation movement at fifteen and vowed never to be captured alive.

Revolutionary era
SN

Sarojini Naidu

1879 – 1949

The 'Nightingale of India', a poet who became the first Indian woman to preside over the Congress.

Mass movement era
BT

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

1856 – 1920

Editor of Kesari and Maratha, he used festivals and the press to build political consciousness.

Swadeshi era
BA

Dr B. R. Ambedkar

1891 – 1956

Jurist, economist and social reformer who fought caste oppression and shaped India's constitutional order.

Nation building