Portrait Gallery
The people who carried a nation
Ten lives, from the queen of Jhansi to the architect of the Constitution. Open a card to read the full profile.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
1869 – 1948
A barrister who returned from South Africa in 1915 and turned the freedom struggle into a mass movement rooted in truth and non-violence.
Subhas Chandra Bose
1897 – 1945
Twice Congress president, he left India in 1941 to raise an army abroad and formed the Provisional Government of Free India.
Bhagat Singh
1907 – 1931
A young thinker of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association whose writings shaped a generation of radicals.
Rani Lakshmibai
1828 – 1858
Refused to surrender Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse and led her forces in battle against the Company army.
Jawaharlal Nehru
1889 – 1964
Congress leader and writer imprisoned for nine years across the struggle, architect of modern India's institutions.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
1875 – 1950
Leader of the Bardoli satyagraha and organiser of the Congress machine across the country.
Chandra Shekhar Azad
1906 – 1931
Joined the Non-Cooperation movement at fifteen and vowed never to be captured alive.
Sarojini Naidu
1879 – 1949
The 'Nightingale of India', a poet who became the first Indian woman to preside over the Congress.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1856 – 1920
Editor of Kesari and Maratha, he used festivals and the press to build political consciousness.
Dr B. R. Ambedkar
1891 – 1956
Jurist, economist and social reformer who fought caste oppression and shaped India's constitutional order.